History of Korea 3 (Yi Dynasty)

2022年3月29更新

Gyeongbokgung Palace

Korean Peninsula in Modern Times

Yi Dynasty (1392-1910) Korea

1392年李成桂（女真族ともいわれる）が高麗の恭譲王から王位を簒奪し、高麗王に即位。明より権知高麗国事として認められる。
1393年李成桂が権知朝鮮国事に冊され、国号が朝鮮となる。明の皇帝から、新たな国号を「朝鮮」と「和寧」の2案から選んでもらうという形式的手順を踏んだ。
1398年第一次王子の乱
1400年第二次王子の乱
1404年室町幕府と国交回復、日朝貿易盛んとなる。
1418年太宗が譲位して、世宗が即位（〜1450）。
1419年倭寇征伐を理由として対馬に遠征する（応永の外寇）。
1420年集賢殿設置。
1432年四郡六鎮設置。
1443年訓民正音の制定（1446年公布）。
1453年癸酉靖難。首陽大君（のちの第7代国王・世祖）による政権奪取。
1456年丙子冤獄（死六臣が処刑される）。
1466年職田法の制定。
1467年李施愛の乱
1468年世祖が崩御し睿宗即位（1469年に崩御）。南怡の謀叛事件が起こる。
1474年成宗の治世に『経国大典』頒布（1485年に施行）。
1498年士林派に対する弾圧が始まる（戊午士禍）。
1504年甲子士禍が起こる。
1506年燕山君がクーデターにより失脚し、中宗が即位（中宗反正）。
1510年在朝日本人の貿易活動等を統制したため、3港で日本人と援軍の宗軍による暴動が起こる（三浦の乱）。
1519年己卯士禍が起こる（趙光祖の改革政治が挫折）。
1545年仁宗崩御（在位1544年-1545年）。明宗即位。乙巳士禍が起こる。
1555年己卯倭変（全羅道）。謀備辺司設置。
1559年-1562年林巨正の乱。
1565年文定王后死去。尹元衡、鄭蘭貞が自決。
1567年宣祖即位。勲旧派の終焉。以後、士林派同士の対立が続く。
1575年東人・西人の党争の始まり（乙亥党論）。陶山書院建立。
1589年鄭汝立の乱。
1592年-1598年文禄・慶長の役。
1593年-イエズス会宣教師来朝。
In 1607, an envoy from Joseon arrived in Japan.
1608 Datong Law was implemented in Gyeonggi Province. Thereafter, it was expanded throughout the country over the next 100 years.
1609 The Treaty of Giyu (Treaty of Gyeongsang) is signed between Joseon Yi and Tsushima's Sou clan, and trade resumes.
1613: The Seven Prisons.
1619 Battle of Sarff.
1623 Injo Anti-Corrective
1624: Li-Fu Rebellion.
1627: The Dingyu Disturbance. Dutch sailors are sent to produce red cannon.
1636 Hongtaiji of the Qing Dynasty invades Joseon (Heijo-Hu War). King Injo of Joseon confined in Namhansanseong.
1637: Surrender of King Injo (surrender of Sanda Watari). The Qing Emperor is recognized in place of Ming (Great Qing Emperor's Monument of Merit).
1654, 1658 Razen conquest.
1660: The Raiho lawsuit.
1668: Hendrik Hamel's "Chosun Gyukjeonggi" makes its existence known to the Western world.
1674 Accession to the throne of King Sukjong (in ~1720) The Kabul Rites put the Nanjin in power.
1680 Koushin Kankyo.
1689: The first change of the year for the first snake.
1694: The Kabu Exchange occurred during the reign of King Sukjong.
1701. abduction incident occasioned by the murder of a 12-year-old Japanese girl(Jang Xibin died as a gift).
1712 Erected Dingjie Monument on Mt.
1716 C. Disposition.
1721-1722: During the reign of King Jingjong, the Imjin Prison occurred.
1724 Enthronement of King Yeongjo (reigned ~1776).
1728 Yi In-sa's Rebellion.
1750 The Equal Service Act is implemented.
1762: King Yeongjo's son Zhuangcheng Seji, who had opposed Lao-lun during his reign, dies of starvation after being locked in a rice chest by royal order due to a conspiracy (hoax) in the political world.
1776 King Jeongjo ascends to the throne (~1800). Establishment of Gyujanggak.
1784 Yi Seung-hun brings in the books of the Tianjing religion.
1791: Xinhai evil prison.
1796 King Jeongjo built Suwon Hwaseong (World Heritage Site). The heyday of the latter half of the Joseon Dynasty.
1801: The Sino-Prussian War (suppression of Catholicism).
1804 Reign of King Junjo, power politics by the Andong Kim clan (- 1863). The end of the Shilin school.
1811 Hongjinglai Rebellion (a revolt against local discrimination).
1816 A British warship stopped by, and the following year crew member Basil Hall and others published a series of voyages to Korea.
1862 Imjin War (1862-1862)
1863: Taejong dies. King Gojong ascends to the throne. Establishment of the Dae-won-gun regime (-1873).
1866 In January, Russian ships appeared and demanded trade; in March, massacre of Christians, including a French bishop (C.I. Church Prison); in August, the General Sherman incident with the U.S.; in October, French forces occupied part of Kangwha Island (C.I. Western Disturbance); in October, the French army occupied a part of Kangwha Island (C.I. Western Disturbance).
1868 Oppert affair (attempted extortion of the Abbot by German merchants).
1871: The Sinmiyang Disturbance; Ganghwado is occupied by a large American expeditionary force of five warships that comes to Korea seeking compensation for the G. Sherman Incident and the opening of its gates.
1872 Korean Famine。
1873 King Gojong comes of age, declares pro-regime, and deposes the Daein-guun.
1875 Ganghwado Incident. An incident in which Chosun suddenly opened fire on the Japanese warship Unyang, resulting in an exchange of fire.
1876: Japan and the new Meiji government conclude the Japan-DPRK Amity Treaty.
1882 U.S.-North Korea Treaty of Amity and Commerce. After the failure of the Imjin War Rebellion (Imjin Incident) instigated by Dae-won-gun, the Sino-China Commercial and Land Trade Treaty was concluded with the Qing government.
1883 The first Korean government delegation is sent to the U.S. to establish friendly relations between the U.S. and the DPRK, and the first U.S. minister is stationed in Korea.
1884: The Kashin Incident, a coup d'état by the Kaikaoka faction ends in failure, resulting in the victory of the Jidai faction.
1885 Geomundo Incident. The Russo-Chinese secret agreement incident (the first).
1886 The Second Secret Russo-Chinese Agreement Incident.
1888 Russo-Prussian land trade treaty.
1894: Kabo Peasant War (Donggak Party Rebellion). Conflict between the Dae-won-gun's faction and Min-hyeong's faction deepens. Becomes the main battleground for land battles in the Sino-Japanese War. Kou Reform (~1896).
1895 Treaty of Shimonoseki is concluded. Korea's status as an independent nation is confirmed. Tribute, offerings, and ceremonies from Korea to the Qing dynasty are abolished forever. Empress Myeongseong, who had adopted a pro-Russian and anti-Japanese policy, was assassinated (Otsu-Mi Incident).
1896: Rukan Hangeon. Kojong voluntarily placed under house arrest and administered by the Russian Embassy (~Feb. 20, 1897).